Every year in Botswana, South Africa, the arid plains of the Kalahari Desert are transformed into a lush wetland via the annual flood of the Okavango River Delta. This desert becomes an expanse of channels, lagoons, swamps, and islands. During this period of time, the Kalahari becomes absolute paradise for the many species of Botswana. What people don't know is that, in order for the Okavango to flood, the Hippopotamus deserves most of the credit. Every year, as the rains start to take their course, the Hippopotamus begins to migrate through the soft mud and sand, creating the very channels that enable the flood. Without the Hippos, thousands of animals would die each year. It is these little details that remind me how much the world really doesn't need us. The river delta doesn't need us to build man-made river trenches, it just needs its Hippos.
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Hippos as Ecosystem Engineers in the Okavango
Every year in Botswana, South Africa, the arid plains of the Kalahari Desert are transformed into a lush wetland via the annual flood of the Okavango River Delta. This desert becomes an expanse of channels, lagoons, swamps, and islands. During this period of time, the Kalahari becomes absolute paradise for the many species of Botswana. What people don't know is that, in order for the Okavango to flood, the Hippopotamus deserves most of the credit. Every year, as the rains start to take their course, the Hippopotamus begins to migrate through the soft mud and sand, creating the very channels that enable the flood. Without the Hippos, thousands of animals would die each year. It is these little details that remind me how much the world really doesn't need us. The river delta doesn't need us to build man-made river trenches, it just needs its Hippos.
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
Ecosystem Roles of the Malayan Sun Bear
Malayan Sun Bears, Helarctos malayanus, belong to the Class Mammalia and the Order Carnivora. Despite their order, Sun Bears are actually not true carnivores and typically utilize plants and fruits as a more common food base. Sun Bears, as with most charismatic megafauna, are incredibly important to the environment in which they live. Sun Bears fill a number of niches in their natural habitat. Among these niches, Sun Bears are integral units in the growth of forest vegetation. Due to their constant consumption of plant matter and vegetation of all life stages, Sun Bears aid in the dispersal of seeds in two ways. One way is the carrying of seeds on their fur which would be deposited as they travel across the forest. The second way is via Sun Bear excrement where seeds will have their protective coating broken down by the bears digestive system. These seeds will be deposited in the bears nutrient-thick waste which will fertilize and enable successful plant growth. Without the Sun Bear, vegetative biodiversity in Malaysia would drastically decline.
Read more...
http://carnivorecology.free.fr/pdf/MalayanBear.pdf
Eating Habits of the Malayan Sun Bears of Borneo
Photo: Sun Bear feeding on the insects of decaying wood in Deerland Park in Bukit Rengit, Lanchang, Pahang.Monday, November 2, 2009
The Future of the Wild Malayan Sun Bear
Photo: A female Sun Bear, with a small cub, killed simply for being found on an oil palm plantation.Human-Imposed Threats to the Sun Bears of Borneo

Credit: Siew Te Wong
Human-Imposed Threats to the Sun Bears of Borneo
Eric Meijard, an ecologist, surveyed the human threats to Sun Bears as part of his three year survey (1994-1997) of Bornean Orangutans. During this three year period, Eric conducted a number of field checks and spent a number of days in the towns and villages of Borneo. In these towns and villages, Eric interviewed the locals about Sun Bears. Via these interviews and his various days in the field, Eric identified a number of human-imposed threats to Bornean Sun Bears. His study identified the Use and Sale of Sun Bear Parts, the Keeping of Sun Bears as Pets, Conflict with Humans and Retaliatory Persecution, Hunting, and Habitat Disappearance as key threat to the survival of Sun Bears. Perhaps his most shocking discovery was the fact that not just Sun Bear parts were being sold in Borneo. During his time there, Eric witnessed the sale of Moon Bear, Sloth Bear, and even Polar Bear gall bladders.
Read more…
http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_11/Meijaard_Vol_11.pdf
Sunday, November 1, 2009
Captive Sun Bears - From the Wild to a Cute Pet? Or Not?

Truth be told, they don't. At least, not at all by choice. Accoarding to Siew Te Wong, a well-known Sun Bear conservationist and ecologist, it is mostly due to the Sun Bear's adorability. Simply put, Sun Bears are just too cute. Part of this cuteness is associated with their size, considering the Sun Bear is the smallest bear species in the world. Due to their size and "cuteness" people, ignorantly, think that Sun Bears are just the best and most perfect pet... Ever! Here is the problem. Sun Bear cubs are captured and sold as pets. However, what you don't know is, in order to capture these cute little guys, poachers often kill the mother and sell her parts, meat, and hide all for profit.
What is the price of cuteness? I guess, people just don't know.
Read more at...
http://sunbears.wildlifedirect.org/2008/06/09/captive-sun-bears-series-i-because-they-are-cute/
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Human Crimes Against Wildlife (Inhumanity) 5 - Dancing Bears
What also disgusts me is the fact that, ALREADY, six of these beautiful species are already threatened with extinction. That is 75% of our bear species that could simply dissappear due to our own stupidity and ignorance.
I can't imagine Earth without our bears and my question is: would this world be worth living in without species like the Asiatic Moon Bear, the Sloth Bear, the Grizzly Bear, or the Polar Bear? Honestly, I don't think it would be and I think I'd lose all faith in humanity if we continue to fail to protect them.
Have you ever seen a black bear in it's natural habitat? I have been lucky enough to experience this and seeing this natural display of behavior is something I will cherish for the rest of my life.
If you have ever seen a polar bear, in a zoo or on television, you cannot deny their power and their absolute beauty. This is the case for so many of us and yet we subject bears to such torture.
These days, it doesn't even stop at torture. Bears are under such threat and so much pressure for numbers of reasons that go beyond bear bile farming, bear baiting, and dancing bears. Bears are poached illegally throughout the world for trophies and body parts. Whether it be their reproductive parts used for aphrodisiacs or for their bones, teeth, and claws which are used to ward off evil spirits, the bottom line is: it's effin' wrong.
As if bear baiting and bear bile farming are not enough, bear dancing just adds onto it.
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12. Dancing Bears - as an issue remotely in India, Pakistan, SriLanka, and Bangladesh, bear dancing takes the cake. Such stoic animals, it is no wonder why bears are continuously subjected to such harm and inhumanity.
Imagine it.
You're a young sloth or black bear (or a cub). You lived a lovely natural life in the wild, until one day, you were renched from your mother or the natural habitat you had just begun to call home. You have just been poached from the wild and nine-times-out-of-ten, your poacher killed your mother.
As a baby or young one, you have no idea what's going on, but the next thing you know, your claws are being ripped out; your teeth are being broken and destroyed by a hammer. This is all to make you easier to handle. Along with this, a hot rod has been shoved up your nose, searing a hole through the top of your snout. Later, a rope will be threaded through this hole. This is the rope that will force you to dance.
Your handler will raise this rope above your head, forcing you to stand up and bend to his will just to escape the pain. This is what they call dancing. Your handler may also train you a different way- a horrible way. The Roma (gypsies) training method will involve greasing your paws and having you stand on hot plates while music plates. You will hop on the plate to avoid the pain and your handler will interpret this as dancing. Eventually, you'll associate the music with the pain and dance repetitively anytime music is played.
Now that you've imagined this, can you call it 'entertainment'. It is not entertainment, it is cruelty. Some say this is tradition, but I call bullshit! Cruelty is cruelty no matter where it occurs. Most human beings have essentially the same sense of right and wrong, but somehow monetary gain has blurred the line. How people can sit and watch this act is astonishing and absurd at all the same time.
Which would you rather see?
A happy, shy, but curious bear in its natural home...
or...
a bear at the end of a rope forced to withstand amassed cruelty?
My answer is simple and yours should be too.
Many of you have probably never even heard of a sloth bear. Sloth bears live on the Indian subcontinent, where their habitat has been lost, degraded, and fragmented due to over-harvest of forest products such as timber, fuel, fodder, fruits, and honey. As well, the establishment of monoculter plantations are taking over habitat. Other threats include the settlement of refugees, expansion of agricultural areas, human settlement, and the implimentation of roads. Sloth bears are incredibly threatened due to habitat loss and yet, this isn't enough for the bears to be put through. We have to make everything worse, because that's what humans do: make things worse. Instead of letting sloth bears enjoy the little habitat they have left, we force them to do things so unnatural to them just for our entertainment.
In 2007, it was believed that anywhere from 500 to 2,000 sloth bears were kept in captivity to use as performers. This is a large number when compared to the mere 8,000 that live in the wild. What makes this so sad is that a sloth bear can live up to 20 years in the wild, but once they are captured for this purpose, their life span is cut in over half. Dancing bears hardly ever live to be older than 7 or 8 years of age.
I'm sure many think this is a secluded problem, but its not. Unfortunately, this is an international problem. Until recently, bears were used throughout Europe for this form of entertainment. It is believed that Bulgaria was the last country in Europe to use dancing bears. The spread throughout Europe was due, in large, to the travel of nomadic tribes and gypsies. The last three dancing bears (that we know of) in Bulgaria were surrendered to a sanctuary in June 2007. This was not the end though. There have been several incidents reported in Spain in 2007, despite the European law banning the trade.
Luckily, it is believed that bear dancing will have been completely eradicated by December of this year and that the last remaining dancing bears will finally be released from their pain and into the proper care of a sanctuary. For the sake of humanity and our place as the "healers" of this planet, I hope this becomes reality. It'll definitely lift my heart and convince me that there is still hope for the human race.
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I honestly believe money has tainted this world and is predominantly responsible for its destruction. Money and the people who seek it with no moral obligation as human beings are the cause of the dancing bear trade. And, for my own sanity, I hope they all burn in hell.
What also shocks me is the state these bears are kept in. These bears symbolize dollar signs for their handlers and yet they cannot be bothered to even care for the animals. The bears are kept in poor, small, and filthy conditions and they are deprived of food and water.
Why?
The handlers are looking for sympathy. They believe by keeping the bear in poor condition, you will feel obligated to give them money, feeling as if you are doing something to help the animal. This is not the case in any way, shape, or form. It is all about the handlers gain and that is what your money goes to. You don't help the bear, you help the handler in continuing his trade.
PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE! Do not ever support animal shows of any kind! Do not give them your money! Report them so they can be dealt with and cannot continue to torture animals!
Thanks for reading,
Ashley


