Saturday, November 7, 2009

Ecology of the Andean or Spectacled Bear

Photo: An Andean Bear climbing the tree tops of the Cloud Forests of South America.

The Andean Bear is the only bear found in South America, found in a small and narrow strip running from Venezuela through the Andes. The Andean Bear population of Ecuador is endangered due to habitat fragmentation from livestock farming and the logging industry. As well, Ecuadorian farmers have been known to shoot Spectacled Bears to prevent them from feeding on farming corn. Despite the fact that this is illegal, it is not uncommon and seems to be a common occurence for just about every bear species throughout the world.


Read more...
http://www.andeanbear.org/bear-ecology.html

Spectacled Bear Conservation in Peru

Photo: A Spectacled Bear doing what it loves most.
Credit: Freddy Halliday


A group focused on Spectacled Bear conservation, conveniently nicknamed SBC Peru, is determined to ensure the survival of one of the most adaptable bear species on this planet. Found in the dry forest habitat throughout Peru and other countries in South America, the Spectacled Bear is capable of adapting to hot temperatures, high elevation, and little rain. Via scientific research, education, and working collaboratively with private land owners and rural communitys, SBC Peru continues to be a driving force in the conservation of these bears in Peru. Due to the ever increasing pressure from human encroachment, the Spectacled Bear is incredibly vulnerable to extinction. Large scale sugar cane, rice plantations, free-ranging cattle, and maize cultivation in the uplands have led to incredible loss of the Spectacled Bears' preferred habitat. Considered the strongest climber of all bear species, the Spectacled Bear depends entirely on the trees of these uplands.




Read more...



Friday, November 6, 2009

Human Crimes Against Wildlife (Inhumanity) - ALL ABOUT DOGS!

My Beautiful Dog Who Means The World To Me
As a dog lover and owner, I find the way people treat these creatures absolutely appalling. Mans best friend is supposed to be just that: MAN'S BEST FRIEND! Meaning, you protect your dog and watch your dogs back. You take care of it, you don't harm it or kill it.
My German Shepherd is my best friend in this world. When I need something to pick me up, that's what he's for! When he needs to be fed, loved, and cuddled with, that's what I'm here for! He deserves every bit of love and spoiling he gets. He's laying on my arm as we speak, paw on my chest. What's there to dislike? It's all love. Sure, he's a ham and he occasionally has an accident in the garage while I'm at work, but that is nothing that warrants death or maltreatment.

So many countries throughout the globe do just that: kill dogs and treat them poorly.

I feel today is the best day to post this blog, after just viewing the premiere of "PitBulls and Parolees" on Animal Planet. First, let me go ahead and say... I loved this show. It's absolutely inspiring. Tia and her husband are responsible for the largest Pit Bull rescue in the US. They house and care for 200 Pit Bulls daily and also place them in homes as much as they can. Just today, in their first episode, we witnessed the adoption of a gray Pit Bull named Uggy, who was shot while wondering Los Angeles. This poor dog is missing over half of his tail.

I think this show will help decrease some of the myths and rumors behind the Pit Bull. Deemed outcasts, violents, and evil dogs, these poor pups are essentially left for dead. I feel like this is similar to German Shepherds in a way... They have a reputation, not nearly as bad as a Pits, but whenever I walk my dog, people cross the street in fear or completely stop altogether, asking if he bites. It's shocking to me. My dog is a gentle giant who just wants to lick you to death.

So, this blog is very close to my heart and I hope by reading it, many of you abandon your fear of "killer" breeds like Rotts, Pits, Shepherds, Dobermans, and others. I love all of these breeds and hope to experience having each one as a pet within my lifetime.
Moving on... In this blog, I hope to discuss Dog and Cat Fur Farming, Dog Fighting, Dog Racing, and Dog Slaughter and Culling. All four of these are absolutely disturbing and proof of the depravity of many human beings worldwide.
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13. Dog Fighting - a global issue that is running rampant in the U.S. (despite the fact that it's illegal!), dog fighting involves raising Staffordshire Terriers (common name "Pit Bull") and other "killer breeds" in brutal, abusive conditions where they are trained and often forced to fight. These animals are never seen by vets due to the owners fear of being exposed. They are bled, bruised, and broken daily... all without medical attention. Worse yet, when the dog is deemed "useless" or is not a "champion, it is destined to be killed in so many cruel ways that I cannot even list.
So many of you have probably seen Animal Cops and seen what a fighting dog looks like. They're scarred, torn apart, terribly infected, and missing ears. Injuries received from the fight are usual incredibly severe and often fatal. Pit Bulls are capable of inflicting serious bruising, deep puncture wounds, and broken bones. So sad is the fact that most dogs used in these events die of blood loss, shock, dehydration, exhaustion, or infection.

Dog fighting doesn't even stop at the dog. Small animals like cats, rabbits, and small dogs are used in the training of these dogs. 9 times out of 10, these animals are stolen pets or animals obtained via ads claiming, "FREE TO GOOD HOME".

These poor dogs receive such bad reps because of the human greed of their handlers. Their reputation makes it dificult to place them in homes and their "training" makes it all but impossible. As a result, thousands of Pit Bull are killed, unfairly, every year because they're either too aggressive or no one adopted them fast enough.

Also, as well as the torture in the ring, handlers will take matters into their own hands, performing procedures only meant to be done by a Vet. Ear cropping is a common practice for Pits, Dobermans, Manchester Terriers, Pinschers, and Great Danes. It is meant to make the dog look less cute and more fierce. As well the removal of floppy ears prevents ears from being grabbed during fights. Dog handlers will essentially chop the ends 65% of the ear off. 95% of the time, handlers won't even attempt to stitch the wound or cover it. This leads to massive infection and intense pain for pit bull puppys. Pit bull pups are among the cutest puppies of all breeds... how people can look these puppies in the eye and just chop their ears off is baffling to me...

Can't we finally put an end to this exploitation of Man's Best Bud?

14. Dog Racing: another global issue, Dog Racing is exploitation at it's finest. In fact, it surpasses Horse Racing by far. Dogs are kept in small, dirty kennels for years at a time. These animals are subject to small crates without air circulation or heat. They are subject to intense heat and inclement weather.

The Grey Hound is the most common dog used in dog racing and they often sustain injuries when racing. Often, after they receive an injury or they're not fast enough, they're disposed of in cruel, disgusting ways.

The industry is responsible for the breeding of tens of thousands of Grey Hounds every single year. This is much more than what is deemed necessary and what can be placed on a track. Mainly, the industry believes that, by breeding thousands, they are more likely to get a winner. All of these dogs are generally disposed of after their first year on the track. Grey Hounds, whose lifespans are 13 years, are destined to die around 3 to 4 years.

Luckily, many dogs are adopted into rescue centers where homes can be found, but more than that, thousands, are not rescued and are just, simply put, killed. The industry utilizes the cheapest methods to destroy these dogs including gunshot, bludgeoning, abandonment, and starvation. Many owners will often just cut the dogs head off... So disturbing.
Like Dog Fighting, small animals are used in the training activities. These training activities have been known to injure and kill thousands of domestic rabbits and wild jackrabbits every year. The particular event that kills the most rabbits is known as "coursing", which involves the chasing, terrorization, and killing of the rabbits within fenced in runs.

I've actually witnessed a pair of ex-racers at a rescue center. They were horribly skinny, nervous, and just plain scared of everyone. I felt so bad for them and all I wanted to do was hug them. Because of their fear, I wasn't allowed. The rescue was afraid of potential dog bites. I left the rescue crying. Why we do these things to dogs, I'll never understand.

15. Dog Slaughter and Culling - a problem in many Middle Eastern, East-European, and Asian countries, dog culling has been taken as the only option for countries with poor animal control organization. In order to dispose of large populations of street dogs, locals utilize horrible methods. Most dogs are beaten to death in the street in front of children. Some are tossed in garbage trucks to be compounded into mush. Despite continuous appeals from other countries, begging for them to stop, most of these culling countries continue on, using the same practices.

I don't feel the need to preach about spaying and neutering. It is incredibly important in controlling dog and cat populations. It is both humane and effective. That's all I need to say. Many of you should already know this.

Just an example of this issue... Every year, thousands of dogs and cats are poisoned in Greece. The Greeks wait for the tourists to clear out during winter months and then they put broken glass in dog food to kill strays. Unfortunately, strays aren't the only ones killed by this method. Many loved and owned pets are killed by these methods.

China is perhaps the most visual country who participates in this horrible act. Officials will announce a cull and then it's in the hands of the locals, who eat dog meat! Dogs are beaten to within an inch of their lives with clubs and then, often, skinned alive for their fur and chopped up to be eaten for dinner. A group I actively support, Animals Asia, is the leading organization fighting against this cruelty in China.
This, to me, is so incredibly painful to even think about. I always imagine what it would be like if Klause and I lived in China. I know for a fact... if someone tried to kill my dog, they'd be the one suffering from a cull. I'm so sick of hearing "people first, animals later". People are evil. I am not a god-fearing person, but I think the Lutherans got it right when they said that humans are inherently evil. I thank Darwin for the few people who actually care about animals.

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Some days, it is sooo hard to wrap my head around some of these things. So many questions spring to mind... WHY are people doing this? WHO is doing this and who has the heart to do something like this? WHEN is this going to stop? It's so frustrating not having the answers and knowing that everyday, every hour, and every minute this goes on and countless numbers of sentient, peaceful animals are murdered. It's almost too much to bare... and yet, so many people just let it happen.
I'll never get it... I'll never understand. These poor dogs don't deserve this.

Thanks for reading,
Ashley

The Victims of Plastic Fishing Nets

Photo: A turtle trapped in a plastic net is cut loose on the Kenyan coast
Credit: Daniel Floren

As so many are aware, the ocean is being attacked by plastic -plastic debris, plastic nets, and plastic pollution. Turtles are trapped yearly, around the globe, by the plastic nets of local and commercial fisherman. Many die while few are lucky enough to be cut free. Turtles are not alone either. In a recent case, a large whale shark was caught in a plastic fishing net. This whale shark bled to death after having it's tail cut off by the fisherman, who didn't want to cut his net.

Photo: Sea Turtle Trapped In Net Found In North Pacific Garbage Patch
Credit: crazicalvin911 of Zanga.com

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

An Ocean Of Birds Filled With Plastic

Photo: Part of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Credit: Clementine Northwest (clementinenw.com)


Recently, whilst reading my normal issue of Rolling Stone, I came across something incredibly shocking... When one thinks of Rolling Stone, you don't generally think of the environment. Shockingly enough, right in front of me was a 3-4 page article on Plastic Polution in the Pacific Ocean. I was amazed.
This wasn't any sort of new information for me, because I essentially grew up on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Daily, during school, we were reminded to cut up our soda rings and dispose of our plastic properly. We were even shown pictures of dead sea turtles who mistook plastic rings as jellyfish and choked. I was instantly convinced and took it upon myself, every time we finished a six-pack of soda, to cut those darn rings into as small pieces as possible.

Photo: Sea Turtle Trapped in net found in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Credit: crazicalvin911 of Zanga.com




Well, despite my previous knowledge, the article brought to light a couple of things I did not know. This article was called "An Ocean Of Plastic" and was written by Kitt Doucette.
In the Pacific Ocean, there is this thing called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. As you can tell from the title, it is a large patch of nothing but garbage!
How was it formed? The improper disposal of trash and plastic results in piles of garbage which enter the sea and are swept up by a swirling vortex called the North Pacific Gyre. The North Pacific Gyre is 10 million sq. miles in size. This vortex is a slow moving clockwise motion that pulls garbage and other materials into the center of the gyre, creating what is now known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch... What is shocking to me is the fact that this garbage patch is twice the size of TEXAS!
As if this intense pollution isn't a big enough problem, this patch of garbage is responsible for the accumulation of plastics in aquatic birds. Not only do they ingest these plastics, which they cannot digest, but these plastics release toxins capable of causing insurmountable damage and even death. So, aquatic birds eat this plastic detritus (of sorts), cannot digest it, often choke or starve to death. How do they starve? Well, due to the fact that they cannot digest any of this plastic, they fail to absorb nutrients. Birds are known to feed on just about anything, so they continue to feed on this plastic, creating a basic diet of pollution. This diet of plastic disrupts reproduction due to DDT content and causes cancers and skin lesions. It is believed that plastic debris kill an estimated 100,000 marine mammals and over 1 million sea birds every single year. This plastic pollution can essentially sign the extinction/death certificates of millions of birds and hundreds of species...

Photo: Decomposed Sea Bird Filled With Plastic
Credit: Maarten Eynde
and yet, we're not really doing anything about it! Aside from enforcing and preaching about reducing the amount of plastic utilized and disposing of plastic waste properly, we've essentially done nothing at all.
And realistically, the only thing we can do is scoop it all up... but then, what do we do with it?
Yet another challenge for environmentalist and wildlife biologists...
Please guys! Buy an aluminum water bottle! Dispose of your garbage properly and keep it out of our oceans!
Thanks for reading!
Ashley

Hippos as Ecosystem Engineers in the Okavango

Photo: Hippo moving through the Okavango River Delta
Credit: Kim Katsu

Every year in Botswana, South Africa, the arid plains of the Kalahari Desert are transformed into a lush wetland via the annual flood of the Okavango River Delta. This desert becomes an expanse of channels, lagoons, swamps, and islands. During this period of time, the Kalahari becomes absolute paradise for the many species of Botswana. What people don't know is that, in order for the Okavango to flood, the Hippopotamus deserves most of the credit. Every year, as the rains start to take their course, the Hippopotamus begins to migrate through the soft mud and sand, creating the very channels that enable the flood. Without the Hippos, thousands of animals would die each year. It is these little details that remind me how much the world really doesn't need us. The river delta doesn't need us to build man-made river trenches, it just needs its Hippos.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Ecosystem Roles of the Malayan Sun Bear

Ecosystem Roles of the Malayan Sun Bear in the Wild

Photo: Wild Malayan Sun Bear in Tree Canopy
Credit: Siew Te Wong


Malayan Sun Bears, Helarctos malayanus, belong to the Class Mammalia and the Order Carnivora. Despite their order, Sun Bears are actually not true carnivores and typically utilize plants and fruits as a more common food base. Sun Bears, as with most charismatic megafauna, are incredibly important to the environment in which they live. Sun Bears fill a number of niches in their natural habitat. Among these niches, Sun Bears are integral units in the growth of forest vegetation. Due to their constant consumption of plant matter and vegetation of all life stages, Sun Bears aid in the dispersal of seeds in two ways. One way is the carrying of seeds on their fur which would be deposited as they travel across the forest. The second way is via Sun Bear excrement where seeds will have their protective coating broken down by the bears digestive system. These seeds will be deposited in the bears nutrient-thick waste which will fertilize and enable successful plant growth. Without the Sun Bear, vegetative biodiversity in Malaysia would drastically decline.

Read more...

http://carnivorecology.free.fr/pdf/MalayanBear.pdf